As the economy continues to limp along, and with the recent announcement by the Federal Reserve that low interest rates are likely to continue into 2014, an increasing number of people are skeptical of the currency that we accept as legal tender. Federal Reserve notes are starting to fall out of favor. But what can take their place?
Some investors decide to invest in precious metals as a way to hedge against inflation and the loss of value expected of the U.S. dollar. Others, though, have decided to turn to local currencies in order to transact business.
Local Currencies
Local currencies have almost always been a part of the economic landscape in the United States. Indeed, even in Colonial times individual colonies, cities and even banks issued their own currency notes. The tradition has continued throughout the years, although the practice hasn't been much in vogue — until recently.
Since the most recent recession, local currencies have been on the rise again. Localities issue notes that can be used at businesses in a specific area, creating an economy that is more insular than that of the wider U.S. And, of course, because the currencies aren't accepted outside the retailers and tradespeople willing to accept the currency, more of the money stays in the local economy. There are even some digital currencies (beyond the money seen in virtual worlds like World of Warcraft and Second Life), used online amongst members who agree to honor the currencies.
Local currencies range from paper notes, to digital currencies, to metal-based. In some cases, states are drafting legislation that opens up the ability to use alternative forms of currency, usually gold and silver coins.
Most local currencies have a set exchange rate so that you can turn in your Federal Reserve notes for a specific value in local currency. You can then use the currency to make purchases, and choose to accept the currency for your own products or services. If you use the local currency, and amass value in the local currency, you will be protected to some degree in the event that the U.S. dollar as we know it now collapses.
Would You Use a Local Currency?
The idea does sound nice: You boost the local economy, and create a situation where a currency has more perceived value. Plus, you keep your options open — just in case the Federal Reserve System falls to pieces sometime soon.
However, there are downsides to a local currency. One of the biggest issues is that any system of exchange relies on the idea that people have faith in it. Even something tangible, like gold, requires that people agree on its “value.” All forms of money and investment are subject, in some degree, to public perception. If the public perception of a local currency falters, then it could become worthless. And, if you have exchanged a large number of your Federal Reserve notes for a local currency that tanks, your losses could be quite large.
What do you think? Would you use a local currency?
Hi Miranda–I’m not aware of any local currencies in my area, but would consider it if there were. We diversify with investments, why not with currencies. In the event of a dollar collapse (for what ever reason) a local currency could be a viable temporary safety net. In the meantime, I don’t know that I would use it much, but it would be nice to have.
A major drawback might be that the currency could fall out of favor before you could convert it to local products and services. That could happen if just a few significant vendors withdraw from accepting it. A run on such a small currency could happen far more easily than a national one, since no one would want to be stuck holding a bunch of unredeemable notes. That would happen quicker than we could ever react.
Still, it’s an idea that has merit. Diversification never falls out of favor!
I think I would probably prefer a barter system, for goods or services, before I would resort to a local currency. Of course, this assumes that I can provide some service others would want to barter for :)
i would say that I am not for the local currencies. I mean I don’t mind purchasing gold or silver but I don’t have faith in a local system. Heck where I live I don’t even think there is a local currency.
Look how popular Canadian Tire Money is: LINK. And that is just a store gimmick, sort of like a rebate on your purchases, a brand loyalty tactic. But people sometimes have as much faith in that as in hard currency.
I can’t say that I know of any local currencies. It would be hard for me to trade with gold or silver as well because I wouldn’t know how much to give for what I wanted. Barter works.
I would certainly consider it. Ultimately, it is a decent idea which is truly similar to bartering since it is likely to be used by local and smaller merchants.